The LS Swap Checklist

Follow this step-by-step process and you’ll complete a successful swap.

1. Planning & Compatibility

  • ☐ Define goal (cruiser, street/strip, track, daily)

  • ☐ Choose LS engine (5.3, 6.0, LS1/LS3)

  • ☐ Choose transmission (manual vs automatic)

  • ☐ Confirm rear axle strength and gear ratio

  • ☐ Measure engine bay, firewall, and hood clearance

2. Engine & Accessory Setup

  • ☐ Inspect engine (compression test if used)

  • ☐ Replace wear items (gaskets, rear main seal, water pump)

  • ☐ Select correct accessory drive spacing (truck vs F-body vs aftermarket)

  • ☐ Install low-profile intake if hood clearance is tight

  • ☐ Install correct oil pan, pickup, and windage tray

3. Engine Mounting & Chassis Fitment

  • ☐ Install vehicle-specific LS swap motor mounts

  • ☐ Test-fit engine for firewall and steering clearance

  • ☐ Verify oil pan to crossmember clearance

  • ☐ Check hood clearance before final mount tightening

  • ☐ Set correct engine angle (typically ~3° down)

4. Transmission & Driveline

  • ☐ Install transmission and bellhousing

  • ☐ Fabricate or install transmission crossmember

  • ☐ Measure and order custom driveshaft

  • ☐ Verify driveshaft angles

  • ☐ Upgrade U-joints if needed

5. Fuel System (Critical for 1960s Cars)

  • ☐ Install EFI-capable fuel tank or sump

  • ☐ Install high-pressure fuel pump (in-tank preferred)

  • ☐ Run EFI-rated feed and return lines

  • ☐ Install fuel filter rated for EFI pressure

  • ☐ Verify fuel pressure (~58 psi)

6. Cooling System

  • ☐ Install aluminum radiator sized for LS

  • ☐ Install electric fans with shroud

  • ☐ Route steam port lines correctly

  • ☐ Install correct upper/lower hoses

  • ☐ Verify fan control (ECU or standalone relay)

7. Exhaust System

  • ☐ Install LS swap headers for your chassis

  • ☐ Verify steering box/shaft clearance

  • ☐ Install O2 sensor bungs

  • ☐ Connect to existing exhaust or fabricate new

  • ☐ Check ground clearance

8. Electrical & Wiring

  • ☐ Install standalone LS wiring harness

  • ☐ Mount ECU away from heat and moisture

  • ☐ Delete VATS and emissions codes in ECU

  • ☐ Connect ignition switch to ECU

  • ☐ Ensure proper engine and chassis grounds

9. Gauges & Controls

  • ☐ Adapt factory temp and oil pressure gauges

  • ☐ Install tachometer adapter if needed

  • ☐ Verify speedometer solution (electronic vs mechanical)

  • ☐ Connect throttle (cable or DBW pedal)

  • ☐ Verify transmission shifter operation

10. Brakes & Suspension (Often Overlooked)

  • ☐ Upgrade front brakes (discs recommended)

  • ☐ Inspect suspension bushings and ball joints

  • ☐ Upgrade springs if engine weight changes

  • ☐ Verify brake booster vacuum or hydroboost

  • ☐ Check steering clearance under load

11. Fluids & Pre-Startup

  • ☐ Fill engine oil and prime system

  • ☐ Fill transmission fluid

  • ☐ Fill cooling system and bleed air

  • ☐ Verify fuel system for leaks

  • ☐ Double-check all fasteners and wiring

12. First Start & Tuning

  • ☐ Load base tune for engine and injectors

  • ☐ Verify oil pressure on startup

  • ☐ Check for leaks (oil, fuel, coolant)

  • ☐ Set fan temperatures

  • ☐ Schedule professional dyno or street tune

13. Final Road Check

  • ☐ Verify driveline vibration

  • ☐ Check brake performance

  • ☐ Monitor temps and oil pressure

  • ☐ Re-torque mounts and exhaust

  • ☐ Change oil after initial break-in

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